Sing to me, O Muse, of the wrath of Achilles, the son of Peleus, that brought countless woes upon the Achaeans. Many brave souls it sent hurrying to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and to all the birds, for so the counsels of Jove were fulfilled from the day on which the offspring of Atreus, king of men, and great Achilles, first fell out with one another. And which of the gods was it that set them on to quarrel? It was the son of Latona and Jove; for he was angry with the king and sent a pestilence upon the people to plague them, because the king had dishonored Chryses, his priest. For Chryses had come to the ships of the Achaeans to free his daughter, and brought with him a great ransom; moreover, he bore on his hand the scepter of Apollo, wreathed with a crown, and he besought the Achaeans, but most of all the two chief commanders, Agamemnon and Menelaus. “O Achaeans,” he said, “may the gods, who dwell in Olympus, grant you to sack the city of Priam and to return safely to your homes. But send me my daughter, and accept the ransom that I offer, and let us reverence the son of Jove.”
The Achaeans all with one voice were eager to support the priest and to accept the beautiful gifts, but it did not please the heart of Agamemnon, who sent him away in wrath, and he further threatened him: “Old man, let me not find you near the ships, either now or hereafter, lest I be angry with you. For your scepter and your priestly office will be of no avail; this woman shall not be returned to you. She shall not return to her home in Argos until old age has overtaken her in my house, and she shall work at the loom and sleep in my embrace. Now go, don’t irritate me if you want to get back unscathed.” The old man was frightened and obeyed him. He went on his way along the shore of the loud-sounding sea, and when he had got away from the ships, he prayed to Apollo, son of Latona: “O god with the silver bow, who protectest Crisa and holy Cilla, and who art lord of Tenedos, hear my prayer. If ever I have adorned your temple with garlands, or burnt your thigh-bones of bulls and goats, grant my prayer, and let the Achaeans pay the price for my tears.”
Thus he prayed. Apollo heard him and came down from the top of Olympus in anger, with his bow and quiver upon his shoulders, and his arrows rattled on his shoulders as he moved swiftly toward the ships. He alighted from the ships, and then loosed an arrow, and a mighty clang sounded from his silver bow. First he smote the mules and the swift dogs, and then he fell upon the men themselves, sending forth his deadly darts, and so all over the tents the pyres burned with the bodies of the slain. For nine days the arrows of the god flew silently throughout the Achaean camp, but on the tenth day Achilles called the princes of the Achaeans together, for he was moved to do so by Juno, the goddess with the white arms, who felt pity for the dying Achaeans. When they had assembled and were come together, Achilles, the swift of foot, rose up among them and said: “Atrides, I think we shall be compelled to return again to our own land, if we can escape death, for both the plague and the fighting are wearing us down. But come, let us ask some seer, or some priest, or interpreter of dreams (for dreams also come from Jove) to tell us why Apollo is so angry with us; whether it is because we have neglected to offer him prayers or sacrifices; or whether he would be pleased with the burning of the fat of lambs and of kids to turn his wrath away.” Thus spoke Achilles, and sat down. Then Calchas, son of Thestor, the seer of the Achaeans, rose to speak. He was wise and knew the past, the future, and the present; and by his art he had guided the ships of the Achaeans to Troy.
“Achilles,” said he, “beloved of Jove, you wish to know the anger of the king of archers? I will obey you. But first you must swear to me that you will protect me with your hand and voice, for you are the most powerful of the Ach