Joseph Haydn

The Profile

Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer and a central figure of the Classical era, celebrated as the “Father of the Symphony” and the “Father of the String Quartet.” He spent decades at the Esterhazy court before achieving international fame, shaping the forms of the symphony, quartet, and sacred works.

Served at the Esterhazy court from 1761 to 1790. Composed 14 Masses; the last six were written between 1796 and 1802 for the name days of Princess Marie Hermenegil(d). Masses discussed include the "Missa brevis Sancti Joannis de Deo" ("Kleine Orgelmesse"), "Missa Sancti Bernardi de Offida" ("Heiligmesse"), "Missa in angustiis" ("Nelson Mass"), and "Theresienmesse." Review covers EMI recordings conducted by Neville Marriner, recorded at Dresden’s Lukaskirche, highlighting choir excellence and balance, with soloist Barbara Hendricks noted in the Benedictus.

A single, enthusiastic review explores Haydn’s Masses, focusing on an EMI set conducted by Neville Marriner. It highlights the Kleine Orgelmesse, Heiligmesse, Nelson Mass, and Theresienmesse, praising choral precision and expressive contrasts. Notes include recording details from Dresden’s Lukaskirche and comments on orchestral balance. The verdict: you can’t do without Haydn.