Albert Ayler (b. July 13, 1936, Cleveland — d. November 5, 1970) was an American saxophonist and a pioneer of free jazz.

Ayler emerged from Cleveland, played R&B in the early 1950s, studied and performed traditional jazz before turning to radical free-jazz in the early 1960s. He worked in Europe (notably Denmark), recorded for labels including Debut, Philips, ESP-Disk and Impulse!, and played with figures such as Cecil Taylor, Sunny Murray, Gary Peacock and Don Cherry. He died in 1970; his body was found in New York's East River on November 5, 1970.

The reviews present Albert Ayler as a pioneering, iconoclastic figure of 1960s free jazz whose music is raw, confrontational and spiritual. Key records discussed include Spiritual Unity, Spirits, Music is the Healing Force of the Universe and Live in Greenwich Village. Reviewers emphasize the intense, sometimes abrasive timbres and Ayler's uncompromising approach.

For:Fans of avant-garde/free jazz, experimental-music listeners and curious newcomers

 it is generally a 'raw assault on jazz' (in the words of music critics of the time), absolutely iconoclastic, with few introspective flashes immediately contradicted and countered by a fury of instruments, mixed with divine intuition to Ayler's personal interpretation of New Orleans/dixieland music of the '20s (the brass bands) and the most joyful military marches in major key, religious tunes, klezmer music, basic traditional, popular and circus themes: the whole with an absolutely disconcerting and sinister effect, deafening and incontrovertibly free, yet angry beyond belief.

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 Albert Ayler (b. 13/7/1936), originally from Cleveland, was one of the greatest saxophonists in American post-modernist jazz.

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 "Music is the healing force of the universe" (second to last album byAlbert Ayler) is one of those records destined (and indeed it was) to make music history (not just jazz),

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