Voto:
Ah guys, I think it's better to clarify a bit....
What is horror? THE EXORCIST is PURE HORROR... and also one of the most-watched films and a masterpiece of the genre... also enriched by the soundtrack of Mike Oldfield, that tubular Bells which will secure the success of the artist and Virgin Music...
The first horror film in the history of cinema is from the early 1900s and was about Werewolves... This is to say that horror as a genre was born alongside "official cinema" and was, alongside the western and science fiction (Just think of Voyage to the Moon by Méliès, 1902), one of its first expressions... In the '20s, the (cultured) foundations were laid by German expressionism, with absolute masterpieces such as Murnau's "Nosferatu," "Der Golem," "M - The Monster of Düsseldorf," and "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari"... the latter two even presented the figure of the "serial killer" to the world, who would only gain undisputed success half a century later... The Americans responded in the '30s with Dracula, Frankenstein, and The Mummy, still bastard children of that "gothic literature," an aberration of English Romanticism from the first half of the 1800s... Then, to completely upset everything, came a certain Danish director, Carl Theodor Dreyer, with his "Vampyr"... a "modern" and morbid film, where the Vampire, Dracula or Nosferatu, completely loses its subversive and gothic charm to become "The Vampire" Cruel for no reason of so much cinema of the '90s... America responded to these European blows first with one of the most shocking and still "cursed" horror films in cinematic history: Freaks by Browning, the same director of Lugosi’s Dracula... A film for which a book would not be enough to discuss: one of the most moving and cursed love stories (because Freaks is essentially a love story) ever to appear on screen... During the dark years of the war, Americans revitalized everything by resurrecting the figure of the Werewolf, only briefly touched upon (also due to evident lack of means) in the previous three decades. It was the son of one of the first "heroes" of American horror, that Lon Chaney, who, following the success of the films by Wiene and Murnau, portrayed, with rare effectiveness, sad and poetic characters in their horror: "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "The Phantom of the Opera"... Lon Chaney Jr. perhaps starred in the last true "gothic" film of the genre: the Wolf Man.... and his clumsy and repetitive sequels....
After the war, England, a bit battered thanks to a Turkish filmmaker who immigrated to perfidious Albion... invented MODERN horror.... The production company HAMMER, thanks to the "holy trinity" of Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing, and Terence Fisher (the director), revitalized the figures of Dracula, Frankenstein, and many others, adding (also thanks to color) what was missing in the horror cinema of the '20s, '30s, and '40s: GORE. And within a few years, even SPLATTER... The first dismemberments and eviscerations would be seen thanks to the English company.
Then one day, an English director long emigrated to the United States, already a master of "thriller" and "noir," gave the genre a definitive twist... His name was Alfred Hitchcock, who with "Psycho" redefined the genre once and for all... Hitchcock was also the inventor of that deviant genre from horror (later called animal revenge) with his: THE BIRDS.
The Americans, spurred by such mastery, responded by diving headlong into GORE, taking to the extreme what the British Masters had outlined. The names? Herschell Gordon Lewis, Milligan, Corman, Russ Meyer (who deserves a chapter of his own)... just to name a few... From there, after the turning point of '68, the last barriers seemed to be broken... A whole generation of Beatniks, potheads, and protesters emerged who, as an act of rebellion, embraced horror as a metaphor for the cannibalistic, capitalist, and warmongering society...
A certain G. Romero punched another substantial blow into the genre w